星期三, 4月 20, 2022

傳到地極、末日降臨

復活節星期一叫 Easter Monday. 

講真這日為何放假,我一直不甚了了。

逾越節三日慶典以週四黃昏開始,以週日晚禱作結。(1,3) 那為何週一放假呢?

原來19世紀以前是放復活週的,後來縮至一日 (4),或許是因現代人較繁忙沒時間吧。


時移世易,在基督教建立之時,「傳遍天下」是很遙遠的理想,就算「天下」(in all the world) 是有歧義的,可單指環繞地中海的古羅馬世界!但以那時來說,已很了不起。


現在要想像有個地方,真正未有人去傳過福音,倒是困難。

回想起曾遇過有聖經課老師,有教授這馬太福音24章14節,「這天國的福音要傳遍天下,對萬民作見證,然後末期才來到」(2),他就表示「仍有很多地方未有聽過福音嘛」,即是末日還未來到。

那時當然聽過就算,可是後來,當我對宗教問題認真探討的時候,就覺得很不妥。

首先基督徒不是應當昐望耶穌再臨?為何如此戀棧塵世?就算不是「願祢的國來臨」,起碼也應當是「願祢的旨意奉行」,等待也接受天父的「時候要到」吧?!

其次,這大概是對經文的誤解。這裡明顯講的是「預兆」,就如同小孩問大人,何時才天亮?有人會告訴他,天亮時特別凍。有人說黎明前最黑暗。有人說公雞會啼。也有人說,大概六點就天光。

但假如你生了個火然後不覺冷,不到室外看暗或不暗,殺了公雞,按停了時鐘…即是你阻止了所有徵兆,但天還是會亮!

這個復活節剛過去之際,就想到這些。

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1) 逾越節三日慶典是基督教教會年曆的一個節期,從聖週星期四(基督受難日守夜禮)[1][2]開始,至復活主日的晚禱結束[1]。基督徒以這個節期紀念福音書中記載的耶穌基督的受難、被葬和復活[3],因而被天主教會視為基督徒禮儀生活的高峰。

https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%BE%E8%B6%8A%E7%AF%80%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A5%E6%85%B6%E5%85%B8


2) 馬太福音 24 章

3耶穌在橄欖山上坐着,門徒暗暗地來說:「請告訴我們,甚麼時候有這些事?你降臨和世界的末了有甚麼預兆呢?」 4耶穌回答說:「你們要謹慎,免得有人迷惑你們。 5因為將來有好些人冒我的名來,說:『我是基督』,並且要迷惑許多人。 6你們也要聽見打仗和打仗的風聲,總不要驚慌;因為這些事是必須有的,只是末期還沒有到。 7民要攻打民,國要攻打國;多處必有饑荒、地震。 8這都是災難的起頭。 9那時,人要把你們陷在患難裏,也要殺害你們;你們又要為我的名被萬民恨惡。 10那時,必有許多人跌倒,也要彼此陷害,彼此恨惡; 11且有好些假先知起來,迷惑多人。 12只因不法的事增多,許多人的愛心才漸漸冷淡了。 13惟有忍耐到底的,必然得救。 14這天國的福音要傳遍天下,對萬民作見證,然後末期才來到。」

https://www.bible.com/zh-TW/bible/46/MAT.24.CUNP-%E7%A5%9E

3) The Paschal Triduum or Easter Triduum (Latin: Triduum Paschale),[1] Holy Triduum (Latin: Triduum Sacrum), or the Three Days,[2] is the period of three days that begins with the liturgy on the evening of Maundy Thursday,[3] reaches its high point in the Easter Vigil, and closes with evening prayer on Easter Sunday.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschal_Triduum

4) Easter Monday is a Christian holiday celebrated the day after Easter Sunday.

Formerly, it was celebrated as Easter Week in many places but this was reduced to a one-day celebration in the 19th century.

The name Easter is derived from 'Ostara' or 'Eostre', a pagan goddess of fertility, whose feast was celebrated on the Vernal Equinox. The word East is also derived from her names, as is Oestrogen, the female hormone. In Saxon culture, the Hare was sacred to Ostara and the modern tradition of the Easter Bunny is a distant echo of that.

However, In most languages other than English and German, the holiday's name is derived from Pesach, the Hebrew name of Passover, a Jewish holiday to which the Christian Easter is intimately linked, as the Gospel of John states that the last supper took place during a specific part of the Passover traditions.

https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/easter-monday

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